Hardness of almost embedding simplicial complexes in $\mathbb R^d$
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چکیده
A map f : K → R of a simplicial complex is an almost embedding if f(σ) ∩ f(τ) = ∅ whenever σ, τ are disjoint simplices of K. Theorem. Fix integers d, k ≥ 2 such that d = 3k 2 + 1. (a) Assume that P 6= NP . Then there exists a finite k-dimensional complex K that does not admit an almost embedding in R but for which there exists an equivariant map K̃ → Sd−1. (b) The algorithmic problem of recognition almost embeddability of finite k-dimensional complexes in R is NP hard. The proof is based on the technique from the Matoušek-Tancer-Wagner paper (proving an analogous result for embeddings), and on singular versions of the higher-dimensional Borromean rings lemma and a generalized van Kampen–Flores theorem.
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تاریخ انتشار 2017